CORRUPTION-HEALTH: A Killer Combination

Sanjay Suri

LONDON, Feb 1 2006 (IPS) – Corruption in healthcare is killing people and denying treatment around the world, says a new report by Transparency International, the Berlin-based anti-corruption watchdog.
Corruption in healthcare does lead to people dying, through lack of access to care and through sub-standard drugs, David Nussbaum, chief executive of Transparency International, told IPS.

And this can be the case in both the developed and the developing world, he said. Our report points to a case in Italy where 19 patients died due to a faulty heart valve, where it turned out that the two concerned doctors were receiving payments from companies manufacturing and supplying the equipment.

In the United States the report lists the case of a doctor who…

MALAWI: Farmers Need Mechanisation, Irrigation – And Some Free Stuff

Raphael Tenthani

BLANTYRE, Mar 9 2006 (IPS) – Having experienced a disastrous harvest last year the worst in a decade, according to the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) Malawi now appears set to improve its food situation.
Agriculture officials were earlier this week reported as saying that a maize harvest of 2.4 million tonnes was expected shortly, thanks in part to good rains that had ended months of drought, and the increased availability of fertiliser. This tonnage is said to be about double last year s harvest; crops will start being reaped next month.

However, concerns remain about the ability of Malawi s agricultural sector to withstand climate fluctuations and other adverse events. According to Alick Nkhoma, assistant country representative for the Un…

HEALTH: Bird Flu Unpredictability Worries Doctors

Marwaan Macan-Markar

BANGKOK, Apr 10 2006 (IPS) – When a 12-year-old boy became Cambodia s latest victim of bird flu, at the beginning of this month, it only added to the uncertainties surrounding this lethal virus that worry scientists and doctors struggling to head off a possible pandemic.
Health workers who conducted investigations in the boy s village in the south-eastern province of Pre Veng discovered that over 20 people who had close contacts with the victim had shown no sign of being ill from the H5N1 virus. They, like the boy, lived in a neighbourhood where numerous chicken deaths and some duck deaths were noted to have occurred, states the World Health Organisation (WHO).

On the other hand, the case of the boy who died after gathering dead chickens for consu…

DEVELOPMENT: Big Business in Reform School, But Is It Sticking?

Thalif Deen

UNITED NATIONS, May 8 2006 (IPS) – The United Nations, which has been trying to keep track of corporate social behaviour, is trumpeting some of the limited success stories in countries such as Canada, Britain, Brazil, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, France and the Netherlands.
In Canada, banks and financial institutions with over one billion dollars in equity must produce public accountability statements regarding their contribution to the country s economy and society.

In Nigeria, oil and gas companies are required to contribute about three percent of their annual revenues to the Niger Delta Development Commission, while the British government requires pension funds to disclose how they take into account social, environmental and ethical factors in their investmen…

DEVELOPMENT-COTE D’IVOIRE: Water Supply to Rebel Zones Cut Off

Fulgence Zamble

BOUAKE, Jun 10 2006 (IPS) – The tap ran dry at the home of Namizata Timite in this central Ivorian town two months ago. There is no supply of potable water to either drink or cook with.
So each day before daybreak, with buckets firmly balanced on their heads, Timite and her daughters walk almost a kilometre to collect water at a well near the town, which serves as the headquarters of Forces Nouvelles, a rebel group, which controls the northern half of this cocoa-producing country.

Cote d Ivoire split in two almost four years ago. The crisis erupted on Sept. 19, 2002 after a failed coup attempt. The insurgents had taken up arms to challenge alleged discriminations against northerners. Since that time, they have occupied the north.

Timite, who is…

/CORRECTED REPEAT*/G8 SUMMIT: New Hope in Fighting AIDS

Kester Kenn Klomegah

MOSCOW, Jul 24 2006 (IPS) – Leading civil society groups are seeing new hope in the fight against AIDS following decisions taken at the G8 summit earlier this month.
Two non-governmental organisations involved in the fight against the disease in Russia and central Asia, the AIDS Foundation East-West (AFEW) and the Trans-Atlantic Partners Against AIDS (TPAA), commended Russia and other G8 members (the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Japan) for their initiative to address AIDS and other infectious diseases.

The time has come for the G8 leaders to support civil society together with multilateral agencies, AFEW executive director Joost van der Meer told IPS in an emailed comment.

The leaders must take initiatives to…

HEALTH-KENYA: ‘Break the Silence on Abortion’

Joyce Mulama

NAIROBI, Aug 30 2006 (IPS) – Local communities have been urged to act as agents of change and break the silence on illegal abortions fuelling Kenya s maternal mortality.
Abortion is illegal in Kenya and only allowed when a woman s life is in danger.

Despite the laws banning the practice, termination of unwanted pregnancies take place and women and girls continue to die from complications of unsafe abortion.

Around 300,000 terminations of pregnancies occur in Kenya every year, with an estimated 20,000 women and girls being admitted with abortion-related complications in the hospital, according to a 2004 national study.

Abortion remains shrouded in secrecy, and communities have been urged to break the silence and change the negative attitude…

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HEALTH: Fighting Disease One Cell at a Time

Stephen Leahy

BROOKLIN, Canada, Sep 22 2006 (IPS) – Hi-tech medicine, including stem cell therapy and biotechnology, are seen by many experts as potential solutions for non-infectious diseases like diabetes in the developing world.
Eliminating the need for costly insulin injections for diabetics, regenerating heart muscle after it fails, and improving resistance to disease by engineering immune cells top a list of 10 areas developing countries should focus their medical research on, say experts from the North and South.

Developing countries could potentially benefit from advances in regenerative medicine to address the epidemic of non-communicable disease and other pressing health needs, says a study by the University of Toronto published recently in the journal Publ…